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Briefing

The Bitcoin market is undergoing a notable shift, with a substantial transfer of wealth from Short-Term Holders (STHs) experiencing significant financial stress to Long-Term Holders (LTHs) who are actively accumulating. This dynamic suggests a maturing market where new capital inflows are subdued, yet the sell-side pressure is also diminishing. The most important data point proving this thesis is the 3.4 million BTC held in loss by Short-Term Holders, the largest volume since July 2018, while Long-Term Holders are in a clear accumulation phase.

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Context

Many are wondering about the true health of the Bitcoin market ∞ Is the bull market over, or is this a healthy consolidation? Are new investors capitulating, and if so, who is absorbing their supply? This data helps clarify whether the market is merely correcting or entering a deeper bearish phase by examining the behavior of different investor groups.

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Analysis

On-chain data reveals a clear divergence in investor behavior. Short-Term Holders, those who bought Bitcoin more recently, are facing considerable financial pressure, with over 90% of their supply currently underwater. This means the average recent buyer is holding Bitcoin at a loss. Conversely, Long-Term Holders, who have held their Bitcoin for over 155 days, are in a strong profit-taking position but are now shifting back into an accumulation phase, absorbing the supply from distressed STHs.

The overall volume of realized profit and loss has contracted sharply by 85% from its peak, indicating reduced new capital entering the market and less intense selling pressure. This balance between STH losses and LTH accumulation suggests a market finding equilibrium, where patient investors are strengthening their positions, potentially setting the stage for future uptrends.

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Parameters

  • Short-Term Holder Supply in Loss ∞ 3.4 million BTC, largest since July 2018.
  • Realized Profit and Loss Volume Contraction ∞ Down 85% from $3.4 billion to $508 million.
  • Long-Term Holder Accumulation ∞ Currently +278k BTC in the second accumulation wave.
  • Short-Term Holder Supply Underwater ∞ Over 90% of STH supply is in an unrealized loss position.

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Outlook

This insight suggests that while the immediate demand for Bitcoin may be subdued, the underlying market structure is strengthening as supply moves into the hands of high-conviction Long-Term Holders. This transfer of wealth typically precedes periods of supply constriction, which can fuel future price appreciation. A confirming signal to watch for is a continued increase in Long-Term Holder supply, alongside a stabilization or slight decrease in the percentage of Short-Term Holder supply held in loss.

The Bitcoin market is undergoing a healthy re-accumulation phase, with resilient long-term investors absorbing supply from short-term profit-takers and those under financial stress.

Signal Acquired from ∞ glassnode.com

Glossary