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Briefing

Bitcoin’s market dynamics are fundamentally shifting, moving beyond speculative trading to a new phase driven by real-world utility and institutional investment. Key on-chain indicators like the Network Value to Transactions (NVT) ratio show a “golden cross” at 1.51, reflecting a healthier balance between price and transactional use. This transition, reinforced by 74% of Bitcoin’s supply becoming illiquid, signals a tightening market where demand consistently outpaces supply, laying the groundwork for a sustained bull market.

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Context

Many are wondering if Bitcoin’s recent price movements are just another speculative bubble or if something more fundamental is at play. Is the market truly maturing, or are we simply seeing a repeat of past cycles? This data helps clarify whether current growth is sustainable or merely driven by short-term hype.

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Analysis

The Network Value to Transactions (NVT) ratio measures Bitcoin’s total market value against its daily transaction volume, helping us understand if the price is supported by actual network use or speculation. When the NVT ratio is around 1.51, as it is now, it suggests a healthy equilibrium where transactions justify the valuation, unlike past bull cycles where it surged above 3.0 due to hype. This shift is amplified by a significant supply squeeze ∞ 74% of all Bitcoin is now illiquid, meaning it is held by long-term investors and not actively traded, with 75% dormant for over six months. This “hoarding” behavior, particularly by institutional players, drastically reduces available supply, making any increase in demand have a magnified effect on price.

Further, the Spent Output Verification (SPV) ratio and network flow metrics indicate that accumulation by experienced holders, rather than new retail speculation, is dominating the market. This pattern has historically preceded major bull rallies, suggesting a more robust, institution-led growth phase.

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Parameters

  • NVT Ratio – Current Value ∞ 1.51
  • Illiquid Bitcoin Supply ∞ 74% of circulating BTC
  • Dormant Bitcoin Supply ∞ 75% held for over six months
  • MVRV Z-Score – Rebound Level ∞ From 1.43
  • VDD Multiple – Current Zone ∞ “Green zone”
  • Projected Price Target (Q3 2025) ∞ $190,000

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Outlook

This data suggests Bitcoin is entering a multi-year bull phase, driven by institutional adoption and strong fundamentals. The market is maturing, with less reliance on fleeting retail speculation. Investors should watch for continued low transaction counts alongside increasing institutional inflows as a confirming signal that this trend of fundamental, rather than speculative, growth is continuing. A counter-signal would be a significant increase in the MVRV Z-Score above 2.49, which could indicate overbought conditions and potential for a correction.

Bitcoin’s on-chain data unequivocally signals a robust, institutionally-driven bull market, underpinned by strong fundamentals and tightening supply.

Signal Acquired from ∞ ainvest.com

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institutional

Definition ∞ 'Institutional' denotes large entities such as pension funds, asset managers, hedge funds, and corporations that engage with cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.

bitcoin

Definition ∞ Bitcoin is the first and most prominent decentralized digital currency, operating on a peer-to-peer network without central oversight.

supply squeeze

Definition ∞ A supply squeeze occurs when the available supply of an asset is severely limited relative to the demand for it.

speculation

Definition ∞ Speculation involves engaging in financial transactions with the hope of profiting from anticipated future price changes, rather than from the asset's inherent utility or yield.

nvt ratio

Definition ∞ The NVT Ratio, or Network Value to Transactions Ratio, is a metric used to assess the valuation of a cryptocurrency network relative to the volume of transactions occurring on it.

bitcoin supply

Definition ∞ Bitcoin supply refers to the total number of Bitcoin units that exist or are available.

supply

Definition ∞ Supply refers to the total quantity of a specific digital asset that is available in the market or has been issued.

mvrv z-score

Definition ∞ The MVRV Z-Score is a blockchain metric used to assess the market valuation of a cryptocurrency relative to its realized value.

price

Definition ∞ Price represents the monetary value assigned to an asset or service in exchange for other goods or services.

institutional adoption

Definition ∞ Institutional adoption signifies the point at which established financial entities and large organizations begin to integrate and utilize digital assets or blockchain technology into their operations.