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Briefing

The Bitcoin market is undergoing a severe capitulation event driven by recent buyers, with the daily realized loss volume for short-term holders surging to levels not witnessed since the FTX collapse in November 2022. This intense loss-selling suggests a necessary structural cleanout of “weak hands,” which is often a precursor to a market bottom or re-accumulation phase. While the price has dropped below the average cost basis of these short-term investors, the underlying confidence of long-term holders remains firm, suggesting a transfer of supply from less convicted hands to those with a longer time horizon. The most critical data point confirming this is the 7-day average of realized losses by short-term holders, which has spiked to over $523 million per day.

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Context

The market is wondering if the recent price correction is just a healthy pullback or the beginning of a prolonged bear trend. Average investors are asking ∞ “Is the current drop a sign that everyone is selling, or are only the newest, most fearful buyers panicking?” This data provides a clear answer by separating the actions of short-term speculators from long-term, structural investors.

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Analysis

The key indicator is the Short-Term Holder (STH) Realized Loss , which measures the total dollar value of losses locked in by coins held for less than 155 days when they move on-chain. When this metric spikes, it means recent buyers are selling their coins for less than they paid, indicating panic or capitulation. The current pattern shows the price falling below the STH Cost Basis (their average purchase price), triggering a realized loss spike to over $523 million daily.

This magnitude of loss-selling is a powerful signal. It confirms that the market has flushed out the speculative excess from the recent rally, creating a necessary foundation for future growth by transferring supply to more patient investors.

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Parameters

  • Key Metric – STH Realized Loss (7-Day Avg) ∞ $523 Million per day – The total dollar value of losses realized by short-term investors, hitting a level not seen since the FTX crash.
  • STH Cost Basis ∞ ~$109,500 – The average purchase price of coins held for less than 155 days, which the current price has broken below.
  • Price Drop Low ∞ ~$89,000 – The price level that triggered the massive spike in loss realization.

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Outlook

This intense, short-term capitulation is generally a sign that a local bottom is near or already set, as the most eager sellers have been flushed out. The immediate outlook is for a period of consolidation as the market absorbs the transferred supply. The confirming signal to watch is a drop in the STH Realized Loss metric and a corresponding increase in the Long-Term Holder (LTH) supply, which would confirm the successful transfer of coins to high-conviction hands. A counter-signal would be if the LTHs also begin to realize significant losses, suggesting a deeper, cycle-wide reversal.

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Verdict

The market is experiencing a high-intensity, short-term investor capitulation that has cleared speculative excess and established a structural price floor.

Short-term holder realized loss, investor capitulation, cost basis breach, market reset signal, on-chain loss volume, STH supply in loss, downside risk hedging, futures funding rate, derivatives market conservatism, volatility expansion, institutional accumulation, structural demand absorption, long-term holder stability, supply shock dynamics, realized cap resilience, profit-taking friction, cycle correction phase, deep market flush Signal Acquired from ∞ Glassnode.com

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short-term investors

Definition ∞ Short-term investors are market participants who seek to profit from rapid price fluctuations in assets over brief periods, typically days or weeks.

investors

Definition ∞ 'Investors' are individuals or entities that allocate capital to digital assets with the expectation of generating a return on their investment.

average purchase price

Definition ∞ Average Purchase Price represents the calculated mean cost at which an investor acquired a particular asset over multiple transactions.

speculative excess

Definition ∞ Speculative Excess refers to a market condition characterized by asset prices rising significantly above their fundamental value, driven primarily by investor anticipation of future price increases rather than underlying utility or economic data.

realized loss

Definition ∞ Realized loss occurs when a digital asset is sold for a price lower than its original purchase price, thereby converting an unrealized loss into an actual financial deficit.

cost basis

Definition ∞ The original purchase price of a digital asset, including any associated fees or commissions.

price

Definition ∞ Price represents the monetary value assigned to an asset or service in exchange for other goods or services.

long-term holder

Definition ∞ A long-term holder in the digital asset market refers to an individual or entity that retains a cryptocurrency asset for an extended duration, typically exceeding one year.

investor capitulation

Definition ∞ Investor Capitulation describes a market phase where investors, particularly those holding assets at a loss, collectively give up hope and sell their holdings indiscriminately.