Briefing
The Bitcoin market is undergoing a structural wealth transfer, suggesting a necessary consolidation is strengthening the asset’s foundation. This dynamic occurs as new investors, known as Short-Term Holders, are forced to sell their positions at a loss, which is then being absorbed by veteran Long-Term Holders who are transitioning back into an accumulation phase. This process is a classic mid-cycle event that cleanses speculative risk from the market. The most critical data point proving this thesis is that the number of Short-Term Holder coins held at a loss has recorded its largest value since 2018.
Context
After a period of price volatility, many are wondering who is actually selling and who is buying the dip. Is the market simply correcting due to general fear, or is there a fundamental shift in ownership occurring beneath the surface? This data answers whether the market is truly exhausted or if it is just transferring supply to stronger hands, which determines the potential for the next sustained price move.
Analysis
The key indicator is the behavior divergence between Long-Term Holders (LTHs, holding over 155 days) and Short-Term Holders (STHs, holding less than 155 days). LTHs are typically price-insensitive and accumulate during market weakness, while STHs are often newer buyers who panic sell. When the market sees a high number of STH coins held at a loss, it signals financial stress for newer buyers who are now selling to avoid deeper losses.
The current pattern shows LTH supply is growing again, directly absorbing the STH selling pressure. This confirms a classic mid-cycle consolidation where wealth moves from weak hands to strong hands, resetting the market’s risk profile.
Parameters
- Key Metric – STH Coins in Loss ∞ The number of Short-Term Holder coins currently held at a price below their original purchase price, currently at its largest value since 2018.
- Realized P/L Volume Contraction ∞ Combined realized profit and loss volumes have collapsed by 85% from the cycle peak, suggesting demand is light but sell-side pressure is also fading.
- LTH Supply Trend ∞ Long-Term Holder supply is beginning to grow once more, highlighting a preference for HODLing and accumulating supply.
Outlook
This accumulation by veteran investors suggests the market is building a strong structural floor, which typically precedes the next upward expansion. This phase cleanses the market of speculative risk and establishes a higher cost basis for the next rally. A confirming signal to watch is a sustained increase in LTH supply combined with a continued contraction in the daily volume of realized losses, indicating selling exhaustion is complete and a foundation for the next price expansion is set.
Verdict
Veteran investors are absorbing supply from capitulating new buyers, confirming a powerful structural consolidation is underway.
