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Arbitrage and Liquidation

Definition

Arbitrage involves profiting from price differences of the same asset across various markets. Liquidation occurs when a borrower’s collateral in a decentralized finance loan falls below a predetermined threshold, triggering an automatic sale to repay the debt. These two processes are fundamental to maintaining market efficiency and protocol solvency in digital asset ecosystems. They are often executed by automated bots seeking profit opportunities or risk mitigation.