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Asset Collateral

Definition

Asset collateral refers to a valuable item or property pledged by a borrower to a lender as security for a loan. In the digital asset domain, this typically involves cryptocurrency or other blockchain-based tokens locked within a smart contract to secure a debt or financial position. Should the borrower fail to meet their obligations, the lender possesses the right to liquidate the collateral to recover the outstanding amount. This mechanism is fundamental to many decentralized lending protocols and stablecoin systems.