Definition ∞ An asset freeze order is a legal directive preventing an individual or entity from moving, selling, or otherwise disposing of their assets. This governmental action typically arises from sanctions, investigations into illicit activities, or judicial proceedings. It serves to preserve assets that may be subject to forfeiture or used to satisfy judgments. The order restricts access to funds and property, including digital assets, held by the targeted party.
Context ∞ In the realm of digital assets, asset freeze orders present unique implementation challenges due to the decentralized nature of many cryptocurrencies. Enforcement often relies on centralized exchanges and custodians to comply with legal mandates. The increasing application of these orders to crypto holdings highlights the growing regulatory oversight of digital finance. Ongoing legal debates address the practicalities of freezing assets on self-custodial wallets and the jurisdictional reach of such directives.