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Asymmetric Security

Definition

Asymmetric security utilizes distinct but mathematically linked keys for cryptographic operations. This method employs a public key for encryption or signature verification and a corresponding private key for decryption or signature creation. Its utility stems from the computational difficulty of deriving the private key from the public key, enabling secure communication and verifiable transactions without prior shared secrets. The separation of keys underpins digital identity and data integrity in open network environments.