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Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance

Definition

Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance describes a system’s ability to maintain correct operation despite some components failing or acting maliciously, even without synchronized timing. This property is crucial in distributed networks where communication delays are unpredictable and some nodes might transmit incorrect or conflicting information. It ensures that honest nodes can still reach agreement on the system’s state, preventing a single point of failure from compromising the entire network. In blockchain contexts, ABFT protocols are vital for achieving robust consensus in environments with variable network latency, enhancing resilience against coordinated attacks.