Definition ∞ Back running defense describes mechanisms designed to counter back running, a form of front running where a malicious actor observes a pending transaction and submits their own transaction to execute immediately after it. These defenses aim to protect users from predatory trading practices on decentralized exchanges and other blockchain applications. Such measures help preserve fair transaction ordering and prevent value extraction by exploiting predictable transaction outcomes. They are crucial for maintaining market integrity in high-frequency trading environments.
Context ∞ The ongoing discussion surrounding back running defense highlights the critical need for improved transaction ordering protocols and privacy-enhancing technologies within blockchain networks. Developers are actively researching and implementing solutions like transaction batching, encrypted mempools, and specialized ordering algorithms to mitigate these exploits. The evolution of these defense strategies will shape the future security and fairness of decentralized trading systems.