Bank Secrecy Act

Definition ∞ The Bank Secrecy Act is a United States federal law requiring financial institutions to assist government agencies in detecting and preventing money laundering. It mandates that institutions report certain transactions, maintain specific records, and establish anti-money laundering programs. This legislation aims to combat illicit financial activities by increasing transparency in financial dealings. Compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act is critical for entities operating within traditional finance and increasingly for those handling digital assets.
Context ∞ The application of the Bank Secrecy Act to cryptocurrency firms and digital asset service providers is a significant regulatory area, frequently appearing in financial news. Debates often address how existing anti-money laundering frameworks adapt to the pseudonymous and decentralized nature of some digital assets. Future regulatory guidance will likely refine reporting obligations and compliance expectations for businesses dealing with virtual currencies, shaping the operational landscape for digital asset exchanges and custodians.