Banking Sector

Definition ∞ The banking sector refers to the collective institutions and entities that manage financial transactions and capital flow within an economy. This includes commercial banks, investment banks, credit unions, and other financial intermediaries responsible for deposit-taking, lending, payment processing, and capital market operations. Its functioning is foundational to monetary policy transmission and economic stability, influencing liquidity and credit availability across various industries.
Context ∞ In the realm of digital assets, discussions surrounding the banking sector often pertain to its potential integration with or disruption by decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols and digital currencies. Regulatory bodies are actively assessing how traditional financial frameworks should adapt to accommodate or govern these novel financial instruments and their associated infrastructures. The evolving interplay between established banking practices and emergent blockchain-based financial services represents a critical area of observation for market participants and policymakers alike.