Definition ∞ Base layer activity represents the fundamental operations occurring directly on a blockchain’s main network. This includes the processing and validation of transactions, the execution of smart contracts, and the creation of new blocks by network participants. These core actions establish the immutable record and security foundation for all subsequent operations. It forms the bedrock of the entire decentralized system.
Context ∞ Base layer activity remains a central metric for assessing a blockchain’s fundamental utility and security. Current discussions frequently concern the balance between decentralization, security, and scalability at this foundational level. A critical future development involves ongoing efforts to enhance the efficiency of base layers through upgrades and alternative consensus mechanisms, aiming to support a greater volume of operations without compromising network integrity.
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