Definition ∞ Base Layer Fees represent the fundamental transaction charges on a blockchain’s primary network. These fees compensate validators or miners for processing and securing transactions on the foundational ledger. They are essential for network security and resource allocation, reflecting the computational cost of including data in a block. High base layer fees can affect network usability and accessibility.
Context ∞ The ongoing discussion around base layer fees centers on scalability solutions and the user experience on prominent blockchain networks. Efforts to reduce these costs, particularly during periods of high network congestion, are a significant area of development. Future improvements aim to balance network security with affordability and transaction speed, making the base layer more efficient for a wider array of applications.