Definition ∞ Base layer usage refers to the direct activity and transaction volume occurring on a blockchain’s primary, foundational network. This includes the execution of smart contracts, direct peer-to-peer transfers, and the recording of essential state changes. It represents the fundamental utility and demand for a blockchain’s core infrastructure. High base layer usage often indicates strong network adoption and operational health.
Context ∞ News reports frequently highlight base layer usage metrics to gauge the health and growth of major blockchain networks like Bitcoin or Ethereum. Debates often center on scalability issues, where increased base layer usage can lead to network congestion and higher transaction fees. Future developments focus on scaling solutions, such as layer-2 protocols, to alleviate pressure on the base layer while maintaining its security.
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