Basel Risk Weights

Definition ∞ Basel Risk Weights assign a specific risk factor to different asset classes held by banks, influencing the capital they must reserve against potential losses. These weights are part of the Basel Accords, international banking regulations that aim to strengthen financial stability. Assets perceived as higher risk necessitate greater capital allocations, thereby deterring excessive risk-taking by financial institutions. This framework ensures banks maintain adequate buffers relative to their risk exposure.
Context ∞ Basel Risk Weights are a significant point of discussion in digital asset regulation, particularly concerning how cryptocurrencies should be categorized. Proposals often suggest very high risk weights for unbacked crypto assets, potentially limiting traditional banks’ involvement due to the substantial capital burden. News reports frequently detail ongoing deliberations by international bodies on revising these weights to provide clearer guidance for crypto asset exposures.