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Basis Trading

Definition

Basis trading involves profiting from price discrepancies between an asset’s spot market and its derivatives market. This strategy typically entails simultaneously buying the underlying asset in the spot market and selling a corresponding futures contract, or vice-versa. The objective is to capitalize on the convergence of these prices as the derivative contract approaches its expiration. Traders seek to profit from the “basis” which is the difference between the spot price and the futures price, expecting it to narrow over time.