A financial arrangement where Bitcoin holders borrow other assets, typically stablecoins or fiat currency, by pledging their Bitcoin as security. The borrowed funds are secured by the value of the Bitcoin, which remains locked in a smart contract or with a custodian. This mechanism allows individuals to acquire liquidity without selling their Bitcoin, retaining exposure to its potential price appreciation. It functions similarly to traditional collateralized loans but uses a volatile digital asset.
Context
Bitcoin collateralized lending remains a significant segment of decentralized finance and centralized crypto lending platforms, with news frequently reporting on fluctuations in lending rates and liquidation thresholds. Market volatility poses a primary risk, as sharp declines in Bitcoin’s price can trigger forced liquidations of collateral. Regulatory bodies are increasingly scrutinizing these lending products, examining consumer protection and systemic risk implications within the broader financial system.
The firm leveraged existing Bitcoin assets as collateral for a $100M loan, optimizing capital efficiency and monetizing a non-yielding treasury reserve.
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