Definition ∞ Bitcoin forfeiture describes the legal seizure of Bitcoin by government authorities, typically as proceeds or instruments of criminal activity. This process involves a court order that transfers ownership of illicitly obtained digital currency to the state. Law enforcement agencies gain control of these assets following investigations into cybercrime, money laundering, or other illegal operations. The seized Bitcoin is then managed according to legal protocols.
Context ∞ News reports on Bitcoin forfeiture frequently concern high-profile criminal cases involving darknet markets or ransomware attacks. A key discussion point involves the methods governments use to secure and liquidate these digital assets without disrupting market prices. The evolving legal frameworks for handling forfeited cryptocurrencies remain a significant area of regulatory focus and public interest.
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