Block Integrity

Definition ∞ Block integrity ensures that each block of transactions on a blockchain remains unaltered and consistent with the network’s rules. This property is maintained through cryptographic hashing, where each block contains a hash of the preceding block. Any modification to a transaction or block would invalidate its hash and subsequent blocks. It is a fundamental element for the security and trustworthiness of distributed ledgers.
Context ∞ News articles often address block integrity when reporting on blockchain security incidents or network forks. Maintaining block integrity is paramount for preventing double-spending and ensuring the immutability of historical transaction data. Debates around consensus mechanism changes frequently focus on their impact on preserving this critical security characteristic. This concept underpins the reliability of all digital asset transfers.