Block Processing

Definition ∞ Block processing describes the operations a blockchain network performs to validate and append new blocks of transactions to its chain. This procedure includes verifying transactions, executing cryptographic hashing, and achieving consensus among network participants. Miners or validators compete to correctly assemble and submit these blocks, securing the network’s distributed ledger. This fundamental activity underpins the integrity of all blockchain records.
Context ∞ News reports often discuss block processing speed and efficiency as critical factors for a blockchain’s overall performance and user experience. Issues such as network congestion or delayed block confirmations directly relate to the underlying block processing capabilities. Protocol upgrades frequently target improvements in this essential operation to enhance transaction finality and system throughput. The effectiveness of block processing directly influences a network’s practical utility.