Brute Force Attack

Definition ∞ A brute force attack involves systematically attempting every possible combination of a password or cryptographic key until the correct one is discovered. This method relies on exhaustive trial and error to gain unauthorized access to systems, accounts, or digital wallets. While computationally intensive, advances in processing power can render shorter or weaker keys susceptible to such assaults. The attack’s effectiveness scales inversely with the complexity and length of the target secret.
Context ∞ In the realm of digital assets, brute force attacks pose a constant danger to user security, particularly for accounts protected by simple passwords or weak seed phrases. News reports frequently detail instances where these attacks succeed against poorly secured systems or individual users, underscoring the vital importance of robust cryptographic practices. The ongoing development of stronger encryption standards and multi-factor authentication methods aims to counter this persistent cyber threat.