Capitulation Phase

Definition ∞ The capitulation phase in financial markets, including cryptocurrency, describes a period of intense, widespread selling driven by panic and despair among investors. During this phase, market participants sell their holdings at any price, often at significant losses, in a final act of giving up on their investments. This typically marks the climax of a bear market, preceding a potential market bottom and subsequent recovery. It is characterized by extreme fear and high trading volume.
Context ∞ Crypto news frequently identifies and discusses capitulation phases as critical turning points in market cycles, particularly for Bitcoin and other major digital assets. Observing metrics such as high selling pressure, increased exchange inflows, and negative sentiment indicators helps confirm this market stage. Understanding capitulation assists investors in recognizing potential opportunities for long-term accumulation, though timing it precisely remains challenging.