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Central Bank Reserves

Definition

Central Bank Reserves are the monetary assets held by a nation’s central bank, primarily consisting of foreign currencies, gold, and special drawing rights. These holdings serve as a critical component of a country’s financial stability, enabling the central bank to influence exchange rates and support its domestic currency. They provide liquidity for international transactions and act as a buffer against economic shocks. The volume and composition of these reserves are closely monitored indicators of a nation’s economic health and its capacity to manage financial liabilities.