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Checkpointing Mechanism

Definition

A checkpointing mechanism is a protocol feature in a blockchain that designates specific blocks as irreversible or highly difficult to alter, even with significant computational power. These checkpoints serve as fixed points in the chain’s history, providing stronger assurances of transaction finality beyond typical block confirmations. By establishing these points, the mechanism enhances security against certain types of attacks, such as long-range attacks. It essentially reinforces the chain’s history at predetermined intervals.