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Circuit Complexity

Definition

Circuit complexity quantifies the resources required to compute a function using a specific computational model, typically an electronic circuit. It measures the number of logic gates or the depth of the circuit needed for a given computation. In the context of digital assets and blockchain, understanding circuit complexity is vital for assessing the efficiency and scalability of cryptographic primitives and consensus mechanisms. This metric directly impacts transaction throughput, energy consumption, and the feasibility of complex smart contract operations, influencing network performance and security considerations reported in news cycles.