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Collateralized Assets

Definition

Collateralized assets are digital holdings pledged as security for a loan or other financial obligation. These assets are locked within smart contracts or controlled by a third party, serving as a guarantee that a borrower will repay a debt. Should the borrower default on their obligation, the collateral can be liquidated to cover the outstanding amount. This mechanism underpins various decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, enabling lending, borrowing, and the creation of synthetic assets without traditional intermediaries. The value of the collateral typically exceeds the value of the loan to mitigate price volatility risks.