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Collateralized Lending

Definition

Collateralized lending is a financial practice where a borrower pledges an asset as security for a loan. If the borrower defaults, the lender can seize the collateral to recoup their losses. In the digital asset space, this often involves using cryptocurrencies as collateral to obtain loans in fiat currency or other digital assets. This mechanism is fundamental to many decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, providing liquidity and enabling leverage.