Definition ∞ A collateralized stablecoin is a type of digital asset designed to maintain a stable value, typically pegged to a fiat currency like the US dollar, by backing its value with other assets. This backing can consist of fiat currency reserves, other cryptocurrencies, or a mix of various assets held in reserve. The stability mechanism relies on the consistent maintenance and transparency of these collateral reserves.
Context ∞ The regulatory oversight and transparency of collateralized stablecoins remain a central topic, particularly concerning the quality and auditability of their underlying reserves. Discussions often address the potential for de-pegging events if collateral management falters or if market conditions cause a significant decline in reserve asset value.