Commit and Prove SNARKs

Definition ∞ Commit and Prove SNARKs are a type of zero-knowledge proof where a prover first commits to a statement and then generates a proof for it. This two-phase process involves an initial commitment phase, where the prover binds themselves to certain data without revealing it, followed by a proving phase, where a succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge (SNARK) is constructed. The commitment ensures the prover cannot alter the data after the proof generation begins. This structure enhances security and integrity, making the proof robust against malicious provers. It enables efficient verification of complex computations with minimal interaction.
Context ∞ The development of Commit and Prove SNARKs is pivotal for scaling blockchain networks and enabling privacy-preserving applications, as they allow for verifiable computation off-chain. Current discussions revolve around reducing the computational cost for the prover and the size of the generated proofs, which are critical for practical deployment. Future advancements aim to achieve universal and updatable trusted setups or eliminate them entirely, thereby simplifying their implementation and increasing their security.

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→Polynomial Evaluation Protocol

→Black Box Proof System

→Commit and Prove SNARKs

Black-Box Commit-and-Prove SNARKs Accelerate Verifiable Machine Learning Efficiency

Artemis introduces a black-box Commit-and-Prove SNARK architecture, radically cutting prover time by decoupling commitment checks from the core verifiable computation.

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→Black-Box SNARK Integration

→Proof System Generality

→Arithmetic Circuit Operations