Commodity Futures

Definition ∞ Commodity futures are agreements to buy or sell a commodity at a predetermined price on a future date. These standardized contracts obligate parties to transact a specific asset, such as oil, gold, or agricultural products, at a set price and date. Their value derives from the underlying physical commodity, enabling price discovery and risk management for producers and consumers. In digital asset markets, commodity futures often reference cryptocurrencies treated as commodities, providing tools for hedging and speculation without direct ownership.
Context ∞ The application of commodity futures frameworks to digital assets remains a significant area of regulatory discussion globally. Jurisdictions debate whether certain cryptocurrencies qualify as commodities, impacting how their derivatives are regulated and traded. This classification directly influences market structure, participant access, and supervisory oversight, particularly for institutional involvement. Understanding this regulatory classification is vital for interpreting news about crypto derivatives markets and their broader financial integration.