Definition ∞ Complex workflows involve a series of interdependent operations or transactions that must execute in a precise order to achieve a specific outcome. These processes often extend across multiple systems, protocols, or smart contracts, requiring meticulous coordination and state management. Their complexity stems from numerous conditional paths and external dependencies.
Context ∞ In decentralized applications and blockchain infrastructure, managing complex workflows presents considerable technical challenges, particularly concerning transaction sequencing, atomicity, and error recovery. News frequently covers innovations aimed at streamlining these processes, such as advanced smart contract architectures or layer-2 scaling solutions. Efficient workflow execution is vital for the scalability and user experience in digital asset ecosystems.