CFTC Elevates Enforcement Standard Requiring Willful Violation Proof for Charges
The shift requires regulators to prove *willful* violation of registration rules, fundamentally altering the risk profile for non-compliant entities.
US Judge Vacates All Mango Markets Fraud Convictions
Landmark ruling establishes DeFi fraud requires explicit platform rules or material misrepresentation, severely challenging federal enforcement venue.
OCC Authorizes National Banks to Hold Crypto for Operational Balance Sheet Use
The OCC's new guidance formally integrates crypto-assets into the banking system's operational architecture, requiring immediate update of risk and capital management frameworks.
SEC Enforcement Actions Drop Thirty Percent under New Leadership
The SEC's pivot to a principled digital asset framework necessitates recalibrating risk models away from aggressive enforcement litigation.
