Definition ∞ A Computation Verification Protocol is a cryptographic system that allows one party to prove to another that a computation was performed correctly, without revealing the computation’s inputs or intermediate steps. This protocol enables trustless execution of complex operations by providing verifiable evidence of correctness. It enhances security and efficiency in decentralized systems by minimizing the need for multiple parties to redundantly execute tasks. Such protocols are fundamental for scalable and private blockchain applications.
Context ∞ Computation verification protocols are a significant area of research and implementation within blockchain technology, particularly for scaling solutions and privacy-preserving applications. Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) represent a prominent type of these protocols, allowing off-chain computations to be validated on-chain without exposing sensitive data. Their widespread adoption is expected to significantly enhance the utility and security of various digital assets and decentralized finance offerings.