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Computational Power Proportionality

Definition

Computational power proportionality describes the relationship where a participant’s influence in a network corresponds to their processing contribution. In proof-of-work systems, this term signifies that the probability of a miner validating a block and earning rewards is directly proportional to the amount of computational power, or hash rate, they dedicate to the network. This design principle underpins the security model of many decentralized ledgers, ensuring that control is distributed according to expended effort. It aims to prevent any single entity from gaining undue authority without significant resource expenditure.