Concurrent Execution

Definition ∞ Concurrent execution refers to the ability of a system to process multiple operations or tasks during overlapping time periods. In blockchain contexts, this means different transactions or smart contract operations can proceed seemingly simultaneously, even if they are not strictly parallel. This contrasts with purely sequential processing, where each operation must fully complete before the next begins. Concurrent execution is a key strategy for improving the throughput and efficiency of blockchain networks. It addresses limitations where a single chain struggles to handle a high volume of activity.
Context ∞ The topic of concurrent execution is prominent in discussions about blockchain scalability solutions, particularly layer-1 protocol upgrades and sharding implementations. Developers seek to optimize virtual machines and consensus mechanisms to allow for more concurrent processing without compromising security or decentralization. News frequently covers advancements in these areas, as they directly impact network capacity and transaction costs for users.