Definition ∞ Conformance checking is a process that compares an observed system’s actual behavior with its predefined or expected behavior, typically described in a process model. It assesses whether a system’s execution aligns with its specified design or regulatory requirements. This technique helps identify deviations or inconsistencies in operational flows. It provides a means to verify operational integrity.
Context ∞ In blockchain technology, conformance checking is vital for verifying that smart contracts and decentralized applications operate as intended and comply with their protocol specifications. Regulators might apply this method to audit financial transactions on permissioned blockchains. Ensuring protocol adherence helps maintain system stability and user trust in digital asset environments.