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Consensus Layer Properties

Definition

Consensus layer properties are the fundamental attributes and mechanisms that define how a decentralized network reaches agreement on the state of its distributed ledger. These characteristics include the specific algorithm used, such as Proof of Stake or Proof of Work, and the parameters governing validator participation, security, and finality. They determine the network’s resilience against attacks and its capacity for processing transactions. The design of these properties directly impacts a blockchain’s overall performance.