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Consensus Mechanisms

Definition

Consensus mechanisms are the protocols that enable distributed networks to agree on the validity of transactions and the state of the ledger. These mechanisms ensure that all participants in a blockchain network operate from a single, truthful version of the transaction history. They are fundamental to the security, decentralization, and operational integrity of cryptocurrencies and other distributed ledger technologies. Different mechanisms employ distinct strategies to achieve agreement, influencing factors like transaction speed, energy consumption, and network security.