Constant round Protocol

Definition ∞ A constant round protocol is a cryptographic interaction where the number of communication exchanges between participants remains fixed, regardless of the size of the input data or the complexity of the computation. This characteristic is highly desirable for efficiency, as it minimizes latency and communication overhead. It ensures predictable performance, making such protocols suitable for environments where network responsiveness is paramount. This property contrasts with protocols where communication rounds scale with input size.
Context ∞ Constant round protocols are particularly relevant in the design of efficient zero-knowledge proofs and secure multi-party computation schemes. News articles may discuss new cryptographic constructions that achieve this property, signifying breakthroughs in practical privacy-preserving technologies. The primary discussion often revolves around balancing this fixed communication cost with the computational burden on the participants. Ongoing research seeks to reduce the overall complexity while retaining the constant round property.