Contractual Automation

Definition ∞ Contractual automation is the execution of agreement terms and conditions automatically by a system, without human intermediaries. In blockchain, this is primarily achieved through smart contracts, which are self-executing programs stored on a distributed ledger. These programs automatically trigger actions or transfer assets when predefined conditions are met. This capability reduces counterparty risk and enhances the efficiency of agreements.
Context ∞ Contractual automation, driven by smart contracts, forms the foundation of decentralized applications and decentralized finance. A key discussion point involves the legal enforceability and security vulnerabilities of these automated agreements. Future developments focus on creating more sophisticated and legally robust smart contract frameworks, along with tools for formal verification to prevent exploits.