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Counting Bloom Filter

Definition

A Counting Bloom Filter is a probabilistic data structure used to test whether an element is a member of a set, with a possibility of false positives but no false negatives. Unlike a standard Bloom filter, a counting Bloom filter allows for the removal of elements without rebuilding the entire structure. This characteristic makes it suitable for dynamic sets where elements are added and removed frequently. It is particularly useful in distributed systems for approximate set membership testing with memory efficiency.