Definition ∞ Cross-border settlement is the process of completing financial transactions between parties located in different countries. It involves the final transfer of funds or assets to discharge an obligation. This operation is critical for international trade and commerce, enabling the exchange of goods and services across national boundaries.
Context ∞ The current landscape of cross-border settlement is undergoing substantial transformation, with significant attention directed towards blockchain technology and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) as potential disruptors. Key discussions revolve around reducing transaction costs, improving speed, and enhancing transparency compared to traditional correspondent banking systems. Future developments are likely to focus on interoperability between different digital currency frameworks and the establishment of robust regulatory guidelines.
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