Cryptocurrency Backed Loans

Definition ∞ Cryptocurrency backed loans are financial instruments where borrowers pledge digital assets, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum, as collateral to obtain a loan. These loans are typically overcollateralized, meaning the value of the pledged cryptocurrency often exceeds the loan amount. This mechanism provides liquidity to cryptocurrency holders without requiring them to sell their digital assets. The collateral is held in escrow, often by smart contracts, until the loan is repaid.
Context ∞ News about cryptocurrency backed loans frequently covers market volatility and its impact on borrower liquidations. These loans are a prominent feature of decentralized finance, offering users access to capital against their digital holdings. Regulatory bodies are increasingly scrutinizing these products to assess risks to consumers and financial stability, leading to ongoing debates about appropriate oversight and consumer protection measures within the digital asset lending sector.