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Cryptographic Hardness Assumptions

Definition

Cryptographic hardness assumptions are unproven mathematical statements believed to be computationally difficult to solve, forming the foundation of modern cryptography. These assumptions assert that certain mathematical problems, like factoring large numbers or solving discrete logarithms, cannot be solved efficiently by classical computers. The security of digital asset systems, including blockchain protocols and wallet encryption, relies directly on the presumed difficulty of these problems. If these assumptions were proven false or compromised by new computational methods, the integrity of many cryptographic systems would be jeopardized.