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Cryptographic Sortition

Definition

Cryptographic sortition is a method using cryptography to randomly select participants in a secure and verifiable way. In blockchain systems, particularly those employing proof-of-stake consensus mechanisms, this technique selects block producers or committee members pseudo-randomly from a pool of eligible participants. It ensures fairness and unpredictability in distributed governance and network validation processes, preventing manipulation and promoting decentralization. The process typically involves verifiable random functions to achieve its security properties.