Cryptographic Techniques

Definition ∞ Cryptographic techniques are mathematical methods used to secure information and communications. These methods enable functionalities such as encryption for confidentiality, digital signatures for authenticity, and hashing for data integrity. They form the foundational layer for secure digital interactions, safeguarding sensitive data from unauthorized access or modification.
Context ∞ News surrounding cryptographic techniques often focuses on advancements in encryption algorithms, the implementation of zero-knowledge proofs for enhanced privacy, and the security implications of quantum computing on current cryptographic standards. The ongoing research and development in this domain are paramount for the continued security and trustworthiness of digital assets and blockchain protocols. Debates frequently arise concerning the trade-offs between security, performance, and privacy afforded by different cryptographic approaches.