Definition ∞ A data integrity proof is a cryptographic mechanism that confirms the accuracy and consistency of data over time, ensuring it has not been tampered with or corrupted. This proof verifies that data stored or transmitted remains precisely as intended, without unauthorized alterations. It is essential for maintaining trust in decentralized storage solutions and blockchain records. Such proofs validate the immutability and reliability of digital information.
Context ∞ In blockchain and decentralized storage systems, data integrity proofs are critical for user confidence and system reliability. Current discussions address the efficiency and scalability of these proofs, particularly for large datasets. Future research focuses on developing more advanced and computationally lighter methods to guarantee data consistency across distributed networks.