Definition ∞ Data quantization is the process of reducing the precision of data, typically to save storage space or computational resources. This involves mapping a continuous range of input values to a smaller set of discrete values. For artificial intelligence models, quantization can significantly reduce the size and computational requirements of neural networks, making them more efficient for deployment on resource-constrained devices. This technique helps balance accuracy with operational efficiency, particularly in edge computing scenarios.
Context ∞ Data quantization is gaining prominence in the context of decentralized artificial intelligence and machine learning, where computational costs and data transfer sizes are critical considerations. News in this area often highlights advancements that allow AI models to run more efficiently on distributed networks or user devices. The trade-off between model accuracy and resource usage due to quantization remains a key technical discussion point.
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