Bitcoin Integrates Cryptographic Accumulators, Enabling Private, Censorship-Resistant Transactions

This breakthrough proposes Bitcoin's architectural shift to cryptographic accumulators, enabling untraceable transaction blobs for enhanced privacy and fungibility.
Verkle Trees: Efficient State Commitment for Stateless Blockchain Verification

Verkle trees leverage vector commitments to dramatically shrink blockchain state proofs, enabling stateless client verification and enhancing network scalability.